PDA Positive Developmental Assistance free essay sample

The individual who has the most significant effect on me is my mom, who was referred to her companions basically as Lainie. My mom kicked the bucket just about six years prior. I was a multi year old young lady in center school. Albeit both of my sisters were away at school (my center sister was in secondary school and my most established sister was in school), and I was at a private/LD select boarding and day (boarding for me) school in Vermont. It occurred over Thanksgiving Break. It was actually the day subsequent to Thanksgiving. I called my companions. (I even talked who I got a kick out of the chance to get back to then the individuals who despised me.) They returned to PRS (Pine Ridge School) when get-away was finished however I needed to remain at home in Princeton, New Jersey for the Memorial Service. In all honesty I would not like to. I would not like to sport dark. We will compose a custom article test on PDA: Positive Developmental Assistance or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, I had no way out in the two issues. My mom was in every case energetic. Much after she was determined to have Breast Cancer, going away, and afterward analyzed once more, back when there was little information on the most proficient method to diminish its seriousness. What's more, the multiple times it was analyzed, it was analyzed late. She would go on strolls with her companions, one who passed on Thanksgiving night in 2008. Exactly five years after herself. She would wake us up, sit tight for the school transport with us, and afterward off theyd go. She would even do this in the Winter. She would need to pay the outcome by conquering dark ice first, yet she was consistently solid and her slipping on dark ice wounds were seldom anything genuine. On ends of the week, here and there I would need to accompany her. On those days her companions would get espresso and she would get hot cocoa at the Small World Coffee shop in downtown Princeton. She wouldnt let me since they didn't walk. They power strolled and I was youthful, had short legs, and I was not athletic by any stretch of the imagination. Later on in life I discovered that I could out walk my entire family. Indeed, even my mother. At the point when my mother brought her hot cocoa home it would consistently be half full (not half vacant) and have a red lipstick smirch on it that was her hot cocoa trademark or Lainie/Mom was here sign. At the point when she didnt look I would drink what was left of it yet when she would discover that multi year old Julia had drank everything, she would simply snicker. The help my mom has had in my advancement can be discovered covered up in the above story. By living she has brought me life. She has brought me into this world too. By kicking the bucket she was disclosing to me that I was sufficiently able to live to its fullest without her. I accept that she is as yet looking out for me and stepping in when it is required. For whatever length of time that I despite everything put stock in her, her essence will wait with mine. At the point when I was mature enough she would now and again assist me with exploring through midtown Princeton, (obviously, some credit ought to be given to her currently expired closest companion and my center sister). On the off chance that it werent for her time and tolerance For those first, presumably generally significant, thirteen years of my life I would not be as free as I am today.

Say no to Racism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disapprove of Racism - Research Paper Example Prejudice takes a few structures running from verbal to non-verbal. Verbally, bothering words are utilized against individual’s f the minority race. Non-verbal prejudice is the most widely recognized. It might include disavowal to get to specific offices, for example, cafés just as occupation get to dependent on racial foundation. Non-verbal segregation is clear specifically perspectives and character that subverts a specific race as well as denies them anticipated favors. Invert bigotry is another structure that has developed in 21st century. Because of activists battling against victimization blacks, the white’s rights have been ignored. Disguised bigotry alludes to separation among individuals in a similar race dependent on minute contrasts in their physical appearance. For example, among the blacks, lighter skins may be wanted to darker cleaned people. Verifiably individuals were gathered into various races dependent on their skin shading that lived in an unexpected way. This chronicled settings just as existing legends caused people to accept that a few races are better than others. Preservationist individuals keep up this point of view and oppose to worldwide endeavors of transforming the world into a worldwide town. Equalityhumanrights.com, (2015). What structures does racial separation take? | Equality and Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/your-privileges/equivalent rights/race/what-is-race-segregation/what-structures does-racial-separation take [Accessed 26 Jan. 2015]. Nittle, N. (2015). Four Different Forms of Racism. [online] About.com News and Issues. Accessible at: http://racerelations.about.com/od/understandingrac1/tp/Four-Different-Forms-Of-Racism.htm [Accessed 26 Jan.

Service and SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Service and SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following was contributed by Anesa Diaz-Uda, a second-year MPA student. ______________________ What makes SIPA so special is the fact that there’s really something here for everyone.   In what is arguably the greatest city in the world, SIPA naturally offers a living laboratory in which students can refine their academic and professional interests.   Refining these interests happens inside and outside the classroom. Most of the students here hope to evoke a positive impact within our communities, and I’ve tried to do just that.   In January of 2009 I started a new student group of peers interested in mentoring high school students.   We forged a partnership with the International Community High School (ICHS) in the Bronx largely because of my connection at the school, but also because the school was an ideal fit for most SIPA students.   All of the high school students enrolled at ICHS are recent immigrants to the US.   They’ve been living in the US for less than five years, and are all English Language Learners. SIPA students began our work by first meeting with ICHS administrators, and soon began directly working with the school’s social worker.   We then met a few prospective high school students (students who wanted a mentor, and were likely college bound but needed a bit of extra attention).   After this initial meeting with the students, the social worker formally paired us with 1-3 high school students. We were paired based on interests (both academic and extracurricular), languages spoken, and general congeniality.   Since then, we’ve been meeting with our kids about once a week for tutoring or just to hang out.   We also go on group outings â€" namely to museums and dinners. In August, I recruited some of the first-year students to the program, and with a few new mentors we’ve been able to work with more of the high school students.   It sounds cheesy, but all of these kids really are representative of the American dream.   They’re the first generation in their families to attend high school in the US, and the first generation to hopefully attend college. It was busy in the fall helping them prepare for the SATs and with their applications to colleges, but it was also very exciting.

My Rationale For Seeking Specialization - 1620 Words

My Rationale for Seeking Specialization in a Clinical Counseling-Related Program A licensed marriage family counselor approach to counseling is to view the family as a unit. Whether servicing a family or an individual a counselor is a person that is gives clients guidance of personal, social, or psychological problems they are experiencing. Counselors facilitate learning and skill development with clients to reduce any disturbing symptoms. With the world around us constantly evolving, counselors are ethically responsible and expected by our affiliated licensing association to continue seeking knowledge over the duration of a professional career. This expectation is to ensure we are always abreast of new techniques, as well as, changes within the profession that can aide in maintaining both ethical and positive therapeutic relationships. My natural progression of life has fueled my desire to become a Licensed Marriage and Family counselor. Throughout the trials and tribulations of my life I have been fortunate enough to have passionate, and purposeful people around me. I have worked in many diverse settings with the common thread being my involvement in human services. My experience in diverse settings has aided me in developing the skill needed to be considered a good communicator and active listener. In my current position as a qualified mental health associate I provide in-depth assessments to youth/families, maintain and complete all paperwork within designatedShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Goals to License Track Counseling Program895 Words   |  4 Pageswhy I am seeking a specialization in a license track counseling program. I t will address how I will do my best to obtain experience through volunteer work. I will discuss in detail part of my life experience as well as my interpersonal skills that made an impact on my decision to become a Mental Health Counselor. In addition, I will also explain in details the license requirement that I will need to practice in the state of Florida. This is the state where I want to practice. 1. Rationale for seekingRead MoreExtended Goal Statement Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesExtended Goal Statement I sat in my child development class in a â€Å"brick and mortar† classroom setting. What was I doing there? I was extremely interested in what the professor was speaking on and what was being discussed. However, I was beginning to doubt whether I wanted to continue in my current field of study, Speech/Language Pathology. I no longer felt I was being fulfilled. There was something lacking. I talked to a few of my friends who mentioned how much money I would makeRead MoreGoal Statement for Capella University Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesApplication for Clinical Graduate Degree in Counseling By: Rosalind Sims Rationale for Seeking Specialization in a Clinical Counseling-Related Program I would like to pursue counseling as my career and become a successful leader in the field. I have always had a passion to assist people in emotional distress. As a qualified professional in the counseling field, I would be able to identify their problems as well as offer them the most appropriate solutions that may help them deal with theirRead MorePostpartum Depression And Its Effect On Child Development1500 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Specialization My area of specialization is maternal postpartum depression and its effect on child development. It s a well-documented fact that postpartum depression affects not only the patient but other family members including the children. Client Agency The clients in this intervention will be women who have recently given birth. The intervention would occur at a hospital or medical setting during the six week check-up. The clients that would participate in this intervention would beRead MoreEssay about Reaching My Students Through Real World Experiences2039 Words   |  9 PagesReaching My Students Through Real World Experiences High school teachers face the challenge of preparing their students for the real world. Students need real world preparation, not just acumen. Reaching my students involves building encouraging relationships and a sense of security within the classroom. Sharing my personal experiences, as well as the testimonies of others, can be an effective motivational tool for preparing college-bound students for the real world. My role as a teacher involvesRead MoreMaseno Youth Polytechnics Curriculum in Kenya10796 Words   |  44 PagesMaster of Philosophy Degree in Curriculum Development: Department of Curriculum Instructional and Educational Media, School Of Education; Moi University. AUGUST 2010 ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to establish the extend to which Tyler rationale (1949) theory of curriculum development is observed in the curriculum offering at a special institution in a course in the study of Master of Philosophy Degree in Curriculum Development in this case Maseno youth polytechnic selected purposively andRead MoreAnalysis Paper: the Philosophical Foundation on the K-12 Program2400 Words   |  10 Pagesyears of elementary education (Grades 1 to 6), 4 years of junior high school (Grades 7 to 10) and an additional 2 years for senior high school (Grades 11 and 12). To simply put, the K+12 is the simplified K+6+4+2. The following is the rationale of the K-12 Program: 1. Enhancing the quality of basic education in the Philippines is urgent and critical. 2. The poor quality of basic education is reflected in the low achievement scores of Filipino students. 3. InternationalRead MoreTracer Study19735 Words   |  79 PagesI hereby declare that this dissertation is my own previously for any degree in any University. wor~ and has not been submitted ~~ PRAMRATHAN , . CONTENTS PAGE TITLE PAGE ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DECLARATION CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES APPENDICES BIBLIOGRAPHY I n IV V VI VIII IX 69 CHAPTER 1 : OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY - WHERE DO TEACHER EDUCATION GRADUATES GO? PAGE 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF STUDY THE NATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION AUDITRead MoreSupply and Demand and Key Question16305 Words   |  66 Pagespreparation for an upcoming examination. Marginal costs may include lost opportunities for sleep, meals, or studying for other classes. In evaluating the discussion of marginal benefits and marginal costs, be careful to watch for sunk costs offered as a rationale for marginal decisions. . 1-5 (Key Question) Indicate whether each of the following statements applies to microeconomics or macroeconomics: a. The unemployment rate in Canada was 7.0 percent in January 2005. b. A Canadian softwareRead MoreThe Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth9940 Words   |  40 Pagesproduction; what was produced as well as where and how. Studies of countries in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, the Middle East and the rest of Asia in the late 20th century found that high levels of structural differentiation, functional specialization and autonomy of economic systems from government were likely to contribute greatly to industrial- commercial growth and prosperity. Amongst other things, relatively open trading system with zero or low duties on goods imports tended to stimulate

Essay about How to Improve Journalism Education - 904 Words

How to Improve Journalism Education Media tycoons agreed that profound changes are taking place in the News media industry that pose challenges for journalists and the news organizations for which they work. Their advice can be clustered into three broad prescriptions.  · Emphasis the basics of journalism craft along with analytical thinking and a strong sense of ethics.  · Help the journalists to build a specialized expertise to enhance their coverage and help them to acquire first-hand knowledge of the societies, languages, religions and cultures of the world.  · Channel the best writers, curious reporters and the most analytical thinkers into the profession of journalism. Journalism is different from†¦show more content†¦But many of them credit journalism institutes which doing a good job of teaching basic reporting skills, particularly when classes are taught by endowed journalists and teachers. Other thing these institutes focus to impart and build up a critical thinking and analytical skills through that develop expertise journalists. Among the key items these journalism schools need to do are:  · Teaching basic reporting and writing skills as well as the pare mount importance of getting the facts right.  · Developing news judgment and analytical skills including the ability to separate fact from the opinion.  · Mastering specialized expertise and critical language skills from the toddler stage of training.  · Raising prospects and best and bright fields of challenging jobs. A college degree in journalism of course provides a student with the skills and the insight to research and deliver current information to audience in a variety of media. Many journalism students put their degrees to use in the professional newsrooms of television networks, radio stations and daily newspapers. More than this there some primary skills which a journalism student has to develop  · Strong writing skill Regardless of medium they opt to work, students have to spend a great deal of time in their degree programs learning how to illustrate news before audience. By sharpening theirShow MoreRelatedMedia In Community Media1209 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The Context of Journalism at UCLA Journalism in the United States is in the midst of an upheaval, spurred by the digital shift online and the industry’s early reliance on advertising instead of subscriptions. Caught in this movement are organizations big and small. The most vulnerable, though, are often community-based media groups and local newspapers and newsmagazines. At UCLA, there are seven cultural newsmagazines that have served various campus populations for the past decadesRead MorePersonal Statement : College Of Communication And Arts757 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in media and communications was fueled by a previous passion to study journalism. In middle school, I edited a little newspaper of two (2) pages relating the previous week’s activities. The idea surprised the school’s director and many of my classmates. Everyone was excited about the idea, and the newspaper became a five (5) pages newspaper that was edited twelve (12) times during the year. This passion for journalism, esta blished strong communication skills and enthusiasm for dealing with othersRead MoreA Short Note On Majoring Communication And Business Management, Public Relations, Journalism, Advertising, And Marketing1271 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication, you will learn how to interact with people and therefore become confident in your speaking and communicating skills. As a result of majoring in communication you will gain lots of knowledge, improve in speaking with confidence and be able to connect will others much better. Communication studies is a great major to target in college. A communications major focusses on very similar curriculum to majors such as: business management, public relations, journalism, advertising, and marketingRead MoreSocial Media Is Pointless And Detrimental1641 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, many debates insinuate how social media is pointless and detrimental. Base on my research, I hold a different opinion - social media is not only just snapping photos and watching funny videos, but it also increases the generation of informational content and citizen participation in political discussions. In early 2011, thousands of Syrian, especially youth from labor unions, indented to risk their lives to protest against the authoritarian government. By August 2015, more than 250,000Read MoreKohlberg s Stages Of Moral Development Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesacceptable. I personally identify with stage six because each individual needs to look past the seemingly objective moral frameworks of our society. Personally, education gives me a bet ter platform to exercise these ideas. I would like to major in journalism for a multitude of reasons. One of them is the fact that combined with a good education, I can create works that, in a way motivate or inspire people to empathize with people. Just like when slavery was a booming business, women were oppressed,Read MoreThe English Language899 Words   |  4 Pagesenglish major in the first year of college, she was told that writing was her worst skill and she should do account management instead. The reason why I chose Journalism is a similar to Tan’s reason. I wanted to prove to people of â€Å"higher positions† and different races that all blacks don’t just rap and play ball but could get an education. There isn’t many black journalist in the world that are known so i m challenging myself to be that well known black journalist. Since I was in elementary classRead MoreScience, Technology And The Nightly News Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the waters of Yellow Journalism. In fact , much of the news distributed today might be considered such milky fare even by passive audience members. A 2013 Pew Research Center study found that 31 percent of U.S. adults have left a news outlet that no longer meets their needs. The reason for the exodus? More than 60 percent say the stories are less complete while another 23.5 percent claim there are fewer stories provided by these news outlets. One might wonder how such claims could be made inRead MoreJulie Chen and Plastic Surgery to Catch Her Dreams820 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology, people can choose to do more activities to become beautiful; also, they may spend money to do so. Julie Chen was born in Queens, New York, and she studied in the University of Southern California to study journalism. She graduated in 1991 as a major in broadcast journalism as well as English. Her first job was in 1990. At that time, she was interning at CBS Morning News alongside Andy Cohen. After that, she continued her study life while she worked for ABC News (Wikipedia, 2013). SinceRead MoreI Have Learned About Careers1730 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat group of friends who push me everyday to be a great student. Last year I learned how to manage the workload of several projects, and assignments. I am still organized, but this year academically is more challenging than any year before. Be Prepared for College In order to be prepared for college I believe that it means you are ready to enter a four year college, as well as know what a college education can offer to your future. At LVCP they set the requirements high enough that you can enterRead MoreWhy Do You Think That You Are A Good Fit For Keybridge Communications1420 Words   |  6 Pagesme a well-rounded experience in journalism. I have experience writing press releases (healthcare, social work and higher education), writing for a newspaper (government, education), the broadcast journalism field (video editing, multimedia), non-profit blogging and event planning. While I have never worked for a public relations firm, I do have experience working on a public relations team for a university. I believe that my variety of experience allows me to see how to be the best team player in a

The Rights Of The State Of Mississippi - 882 Words

The state of Mississippi just recently signed into law that allows businesses to deny service to gay couples. This bill called HB 1523 signed into law by Governor Phil Bryant is being called the religious freedom bill. The bill now signed into law has received major backlash from the entire United States during the almost two weeks that it has been enacted. The Governor has made statements saying that the bill was signed into law to protect religious beliefs and the convictions held by the individuals associated with private businesses and organizations. Many major organizations including the federal government have spoken up about this bill claiming to stop federal funding to not supporting that state by closing stores and businesses within the state. Nothing like this has ever been enacted in this country and the harsh attacks on the Governor and state of Mississippi have not stopped. Many LGBT organizations along with civil rights unions have called the bill discriminatory t o the LGBT community in the state of Mississippi. The bill allows private businesses to withhold service from the gay community due to religious beliefs, which is from a moral standpoint wrong because sexual orientation is a part of a person that is instilled into someone and is on the same level as racial discrimination. Governor Phil Bryant and the state of Mississippi has no right to say that people should be allowed to be discriminated towards because of their sexual orientation it goesShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Mississippi And How It Became The Territory It Is Today738 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the state of Mississippi and how it became the territory it is today. Mississippi is located in the southern United States. The name was originated from the Mississippi river. Its date of statehood was December 10, 1817. Jackson is the capital and largest city of Mississippi with about 170,000 people, according to Wikipedia.com. Mississippi’s state tree is magnolia, state bird is mockingbird. This state is the most religious state in the country for the past 4 to 5 years. Mississippi was theRead MoreImmunization Policy Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesimmunized in Mississippi. According to the evidence found, The vaccination compliance rate for kindergarteners in Mississippi was greater than 99.7% (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The second criterion of effectiveness is fewer than two cases of measles, mumps, pertussis, varicella, and invasive Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) are reported in Mississippi. The evidence from the Mississippi Department of Health supports this criteria with no reports of measles cases in Mississippi in theRead MoreAs Far as the Crow Flies731 Words   |  3 PagesMississippi history is long and varied. Three historical events Mississippi will long be known for is slavery, Jim Crow Laws, and the murder of Emmett Till. Slavery began in Mississippi before it became a state and the majority of its existence relied on the free labor of African-Americans. Jim Crow Laws enforced segregation between African-Ameri cans and Whites in Mississippi following the end of slavery. Emmett Till was an unfortunate casualty of unknowingly going against the laws of segregationRead MoreThe Confederate Flag And Mississippi1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Confederate Flag and Mississippi The Confederate flag remains to be a hot topic that is drawing a lot of controversy in the state of Mississippi. Some individuals feel that the flag has a right to be flown all over the state; while, others can see it removed completely. The purpose of this paper is to discuss in detail four important topics as follows: (1) the history of the Confederate flag, (2) the economic impact, (3) state agencies and municipalities’ stance and (4) the Legislative positionRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Ole Miss1600 Words   |  7 Pagesgain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights history. Ole Miss transformed Mississippi politics and contributed to a cultural shift in the region, as well as invigorated local civil rights activists and those in neighboring states 1. The historic showdown between James Meredith and the University of Mississippi gives perspective on the place ofRead MoreThe War Of Mississippi State Flag1105 Words   |  5 PagesSome people think it is racist, and downright full of hate. But most people in the state of Mississippi think it is just a flag and it is a part of the state’s history. It is a trending topic right now and is arguably one of the most controversial flags in the United States. There was recently a state wide vote in the state of Mississippi to keep the flag the way it is, or to change it. The vote was overwhelmingly for keeping the flag as it is, even though it is the last remaining flag with the rebelRead MoreThe Struggle For Civil Rights Movement906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Blacks had struggled for their freedom in Mississippi since the earliest days of slavery and continue to fight for their fights as citizens down to the present.† (423) John Dittmer’s Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi uncovers the origins of black suffrage within the state and continues through the historic Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s in America. While many books have been written on this topic, Local People tells a different story. Rather than focusingRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Abraham Lincoln946 Words   |  4 Pagesslave states and northern free states. Lincoln hailed from the Northern free state of Illinois, and made his anti-slavery views as he campaigned. Lincoln did not receive any votes from the southern states; his name was not even on their ballots. All of the slave states were outraged when Lincoln was elected, and feared he would abolish slavery. As a result, South Carolina seceded from the union on December 20, 1860. This led many other southern states to consider seceding. 100 Mississippi delegatesRead MoreMississippi History: Indian Removal Act, 13th Amendment, and Reverend George Lee655 Words   |  3 PagesMississippi History has become the state its now because of m any events, government actions, cultural changes, and writers. Indian Act Removal Act, 13th Amendment, and Reverend George Lee played a big impact Mississippi current status. The Removals of Indians increased the Europeans power and lessened the Indian population. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. Reverend George Lee was shot down for urging blacks to vote. All these contributed to Mississippi History. The Indian Removal Act wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Flag1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Confederate flag remains to be a hot topic that is drawing a lot of controversy in the state of Mississippi. Some individuals feel that the flag has a right to be flying all over the state; while, others can see it removed completely. The purpose of this paper is to discuss in detail four important topics as follows: (1) the history of the Confederate flag, (2) the economic impact, (3) state agencies and municipalities’ stance and (4) the Legislative position concerning the issue. The flag originated

Dell Working Capital Hbs Case free essay sample

Explain how Dell’s working capital policy is a competitive advantage for the company? Dell uses a just in time order fulfillment policy and accurate forecasting of sales to minimize inventories. This allowed Dell to hold inventory of finished products far below levels of their competitors (10-20% compared to 50-70% industry level) and furthermore allowed them to quickly implement changes to their product lines as new technologies became available. This quick inventory turnover also allowed Dell to retain more capital. Finally, this policy enabled Dell to respond immediately to technological progress in components and deliver state of the art new finished products (e. g. Pc’s holding the newest Pentium microprocessors) while competitors are still selling inventory of products not containing newest technology. When comparing Dell’s 1995 DSI to its competitors you can see the competitive advantage taking shape: Company: DSI (1995):Inventory Savings at competitors DSI: Dell:320 Apple:54$167. million Compaq:73$311. 7 million IBM:481. We will write a custom essay sample on Dell Working Capital Hbs Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6 million * How did Dell fund its 52% growth in 1996? Please be sure to distinguish between internal and external sources of funding, and to discuss the trade-off between the uses of external funds in order to maintain high growth rates. Dell funded its 52% growth in 1996 internally by increasing sales, lowering sales/operating expenses by 1%, which led to an increase in profit margin (net profit/sales) from 4. 3% to 5. %, increasing financing amp; other income by $42 million, while short term investments increased by 22%, accounts payable increased by 15% (â€Å"free† financing from vendors) and Long Term Debt stayed the same. Dell supported this growth externally by issuing an additional $74 million of common stock (the conversion from preferred to common stock is included in this calculation). Using internal sources of funding by becoming more efficient was a preferred route by Dell. This internal funding had a much lower cost to the company because they streamlined current practices and enhanced the use of short term investments. In general, using external funds, i. e. debt or equity, to finance increasing growth is riskier to the corporation. When issuing debt the company needs to be certain to cover both the repayment of the principal and the interest payments on time (because if they do not this could cause them to have problems securing financing in the future). When issuing additional shares of stock (equity) the value of existing traded stock is diluted (in proportion) and as such the current ownership might lose control (and may even be voted out by shareholders if dilution is substantial enough). Furthermore, with both debt and equity financing, a fast growing company needs to be aware that payments to either may hamper future expansion because payments that need to be send out in the forms of dividends or interest cannot be retained and invested in future projects. Assuming Dell’s sales will grow at 50% in 1997, how would you recommend that the Company funds this growth? How much capital would need to be reduced and/or profit margin increased if the company were to fund its growth by relying only on internal sources of capital? What steps would you recommend the company take? Assuming the profit margin stays at 5. 1% and that operating assets (total assets minus short term investments) maintains at 1996 percentage level of approx imately 30% of sales, Dell would require $2,336 million minus $1,555 million, which equals to $779 million. The cash flow from profit is 0. 051*5,296 million*1. 5, which equals approximately $405 million. The cash flow from cumulative liabilities without account payables is $2,523 million minus (total assets $2,148 million minus accounts payable $466 million), which equals $841 million. We conclude that since cash flow (which is $841 million plus $405 million, equaling $1,246 million) exceeds the cash outflow of $779 million, Dell can fully finance its growth internally. How, if at all, would your answers to Question 3 change if Dell also repurchased $500 Million dollars of common stock in 1997 and repaid its long-term debt? Dell would need to further increase its profit margin to have funds available to repurchase $613 million of debt ($500 million of common stock plus $113 million of debt), as such they would most likely need to increase overall sales in conjunction with increase in profit margin. Additional sources of funding could also come from shortening the CCC further, if possible.