Should The Death Penalty Be Legal - 985 Words

Ben Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemning convicted criminals that have committed a crime of a certain degree. For example murder, rape, kidnapping, human trafficking, and drug trafficking. Another reason behind the skepticism of capital punishment are the morals influencing the sentencing of the accused. As former President George W. Bush said, â€Å"I don’t think you should support the death penalty to seek revenge. I don’t think that’s right. I think the reason to support the death penalty is because it saves other people’s lives.† This quote is a good example of the morals needed in order for the death penalty to be an effective method of punishment and deterrent for future crimes. Capital punishment has been around since the years of the new testament in biblical history. The earliest known and regulated use of capital punishment was by King Hammurabi of Babylon. He used the death penalty as punishment for twenty-five different crimes and held trials to determine if the accused were guilty or not. In the seventh centuryShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1004 Words   |  5 Pagesabolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty becomeRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitutio n). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?1638 Words   |  7 PagesShould the death penalty be legal or be abolished? Laws and regulations vary from nation to nation. Attitudes towards the capitalism, as well, vary from person to person. The death penalty, it seems, has become more debatable topic than ever. Although some people think capital punishment, just like death penalty, is a inhuman act which against human s rights for life and it is too cruel to give the criminals another chance to live a new life. I suppose capital punishment is still an effective

The Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay - 1680 Words

Globalization. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it- and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. When I hear of globalization I think of the whole world coming close together in all phases. I tend to think that we as human beings are breaking down barriers that have been protected or guarded. For instance, I initially thought of the progress we are making in the communication aspect. So what its globalization and its effects on the United States? WHAT IS GLOBALIZTION? First off, we will search and explore some definitions of the term globalization. ?Globalization is the process of denationalization of markets, politics, and†¦show more content†¦Trade barriers such as tariffs were erected. World economic growth stagnated and exports fell back down. (The History of Globalization, 2005). It seems as during this time, leaders became too conservative and very protective of our country?s future economy. ?Following World War II, a second wave of globalization emerged, lasting from 1950 to 1980. It focused on integration between developed countries as Europe, North America, and Japan restored trade regulations through a series of multilateral trade liberalizations? (International Globalization, 2004). At this time, third world countries other poor countries were being pushed aside while these three countries refurbished trade regulations to restore adequate trading. The most recent wave of globalization, which started in 1980, was spurred by a combination of advances in transportation and communication technologies. Can you imagine not having a cell phone or the Internet? From a student?s perspective, this era of globalization, has greatly increased and transformed our education. The advancements in technology and communication allow individuals to seek opportunities once not available. We need to be able to adapt, and adjust quickly because times are changing. INTERNATIONAL TRADE Americans? views of international trade are complex and cannot be explained as a simple preference for free trade. A strong majority of Americans views trade as something positive andShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Globalization873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros People have been on the move, traded, migrated and colonized in the earlier times; while in the process they transformed both places that they traveled to and the places that they came from. The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries aroundRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization2741 Words   |  11 PagesPros and cons of globalization Department: International Management Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Henkel and Prof. Dr. Perlitz Name: Shi Zhun Student ID: 1223396 Date: 29/Oct/2008 Table of Contents Page Number 1. Summary...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. The definition of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........4 4. Economic growth (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 5. Worker (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6. Consumer (pros andRead MoreAnalysis of the Pros and Cons of Globalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Introduction The continued accelerating pace of change in globalization is forcing an entirely new level of emphasis on individualized, highly targeted marketing across the many regions and countries of the world. Global marketing today must contend with a wider array of constraints, both economic and cultural, that as ever been the case in the past (Gupta, 2003). These constraints fuel a high level of creativity and focus on how to overcome cultural and economic constraints throughRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Globalization803 Words   |  4 PagesThe term ‘globalisation’ is commonly used to describe a modernisation and capitalist expansion, that entails a variety of economic, cultural, social and political changes over the past 50 years, that have shaped the world today (Guttal, 2007, pp. 524). An important aspect of this concept, is the rapid increase in transnational movements of goods and services, and the weakening notion of national and geo-political borders. Not only has glo balisation created economic prosperity but also a large flowRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays1386 Words   |  6 Pagesspread of cultures, trade, information and creating options, Globalization can be highly beneficial to everyone by bestowing great fortunes on us. This essay will highlight the positive and negative effects of globalisation, but also discuss solutions and evaluate them. Economists have used the term globalization since the 1980’s, although it was used in social sciences in the 1960’s. However, the principles and ideas of globalization have not spread to the twentieth century. Globalisation isRead MoreGlobalization, Pros and Cons for Developing Countries938 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. Hosein Rahmati Hosein Rahmati Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization couldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization is the process by which states become interdependent on each other on all spheres of life. It is a process where countries go global by adapting universal characteristics involving human race. It is therefore the process of uniting people of the world into one unit with universal characteristics. This characteristics include; systems of education, politics, democracy, economy among many others. Through globalization economies, civilizations and societies become integrated into a globalisedRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Globalization900 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. It also refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world (http://hotbabefatchicks.hubpages.com/hub/Definition-of-Globalization). Globalization can be both advantageous and detrimental to developing countries. Some of its advantages are increased external finance, improved technology and political conformism. Disadvantages of globalization includeRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay963 Words   |  4 Pages It is debated whether globalization is an advantage or disadvantage to our society. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. Globalization is the process by which a business or company becomes international or starts to operate on an international level such like the rise of the so-called global economy. It can also bring the world closer throughRead More Pros and Cons of Globalization and Localization Essays1487 Words   |  6 Pageshave been blessed with a stable economy. There has always been the extreme feeling of complacency and stability that comes with being a very large, internationally respected country. Strangely enough, America does not only reap the benefits of globalization, but it also basks in the glory of localization. We have, as a country, experienced much success both internationally and domestically. For example, w ithout our international businesses booming the way they are, our country would suffer from a

Tracking and Reporting Costs and Profitability †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Tracking and Reporting Costs and Profitability. Answer: Introduction: Accurate estimates are very important in project management. It is very critical that in a successful project, the financial estimates associated with that project are as accurate as it is possible in order to ensure that the objectives of the project are attained as planned (Callahan, Stetz Brooks,2011). Estimates for the project should be created from bottom-up so as to ensure that they are as accurate as possible. Cost estimation is at the core of the success of a project since the cost part of the project is very crucial. Lack of proper estimates of the cost of a project can lead to delays in the project or complete halt of the project. Over-allocating resources can also lead to wastage of important resources. Brian needs to estimates the cost of implementing the project accurately in order to ensure optimum utilization of resources. Accurate estimation of costs will ensure that the project is completed on time (Lock, 2013). This is because, if all the resources are availed on t ime, every activity will take place as planned and hence ensure that the project is completed within the planned four months. The top-down approach of cost estimation in project management means that the project manager starts with analyzing the goals and final deliverable of the project. The project manager then breaks down the deliverable into smaller tasks and objectives that need to be fulfilled in order to achieve the final goals of the project. ( Schwalbe, 2009). When this is done, the resources required to perform each task are identified and the cost of carrying out every activity is determined. The main advantage of this approach is that the major tasks are quickly identified. Brian can estimate costs that are needed in this project using this approach by starting with the top goals and objectives of the project. In the bottom-up approach, the project team defines the tasks and accurately estimates the cost involved in implementing the project (Fox Van, 2007). One of the major advantages of this approach is that it involves all the project team members at the beginning of the project and hence the costs are more accurately estimated. The tasks and activities identified at the lower level are then refined and reviewed as you move up the management hierarchy of the project (Chemuturi Cagley, 2010). I would prefer using bottom up approach in situations where project budgets are required and monthly financial forecast need to be done. I would use the top-bottom approach in a situation where a project portfolio needs to be prepared where the project time line is very limited and hence a full scope of the project budget is not required. Costs can be grouped into various categories. Costs can be grouped as direct cost or indirect costs. Direct costs are the cost that can be traced directly to a particular product required in the project and they include the direct labor and materials (Ducros Fernet, 2010) The other category of costs is the indirect cost which can be defined as the costs that are incurred in the project but cannot be traced directly to a particular object that is identifiable in the project. An example is the cost of insurance for the project and overhead costs. Cost can also be categorized as variable costs, semi-variable costs or fixed costs. Variable costs are the costs that vary in proportion from time to time and depending on changes in activities. Fixed costs are the costs that remain constant irrespective of the level of activity (Pitagorsky, 2007). Semi-variable costs change in total but not depending on proportion of change of activities in the project. The project manager has control of fixe d costs but not variable costs. A white elephant is a project that cannot be disposed off by the owner and whose costs including those of maintenance and continuation of the project are not economical and do not match the usefulness of the project (Bruce Langdon, 2009). It is a project whose cost is way above its expected usefulness and hence it is better to abandon the project rather than go ahead and incur more losses. An example of a renowned white elephant is the Russky Island Bridge which cost more than $1billion and it failed to meet basic threshold. The Empire State building in New York is another good example of a white elephant. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a key project deliverable that organizes the work of a project team into small manageable tasks. For a successful project, the WBS has to be well linked with project networks. These are linked by including the tasks in the project plan after which the WBS structure is created. This is then followed by analyzing and evaluating the relationship between the tasks after which risk scheduling is done depending on estimation of duration of each task and the inter dependencies which determine the series of occurrence of tasks in a project (Heldman, 2011). The linking of the WBS and the networks ensures that the performance of tasks flows systematically and some tasks cannot precede others. The WBS cannot be ignored by Brian in the project because, it enables the project manager and the project team to form the project networks and hence networks cannot be developed without breakdown of work structure( Lock, 2014). The WBS defines the scope of the project in a manageable manner at each and every level. There breakdown of the project into small structures helps the project team to identify the relationship between the various tasks and identify the tasks that can be merged and the ones that are independent since they are not closely related. The WBS shows the relations of tasks part-whole(McCarthy, 2010) . This means that it shows the relations from the point where the tasks are incomplete to the point where the whole project is completed. By going directly to the project networks, it means that the dependencies between the various project deliverable is not explained. Slack can be defined as the amount of time that a task or activity in the project schedule can be delayed without causing free float or total float. Free float is where the tasks that depend on the task that has delayed gets delayed as well (Kloppenborg, 2015). Total float is the delay in final completion date due to the delay in completion of one or more tasks in the project network (Meredith Mantel, 2012) For example delay in procurement of ventilation systems and rank will delay the installation of the same and hence the city inspector cannot approve the project. If the supply is delayed by 10 hours, the slack in this case is ten hours given that the next activity will not be delayed. Slack is therefore very important to project managers since it provides flexibility to the project managers. They can be able to adjust the project schedule without delaying some tasks or project completion date once they slack has been determined. This is crucial in ensuring that the project is comp leted on time and within the estimated project budget. Free slack is the amount of time that a scheduled activity can be delayed without delaying the next activity whose implementation depended on the the other task while total slack is the amount of time that a scheduled task can be delayed without delaying the scheduled project completion data. It is calculated using the critical path method. For a project manager to execute the project plan and schedule effectively, it is important to understand the lead time and lag time of the project. In a project situation, when the first activity is complete, there is a period of time that is taken before the next task in the schedule begins (Australia Blanton, 2015). This is referred to as lag and its very common in many projects. For example there will be a time period taken between the arrival of the new power cables and supplies and the beginning of installation of the cables. Lags is important in project network since it enables the project managers to allow for an allowance of time required to prepare for the next activity in the schedule. This ensures that the project plan takes into consideration the time required to transition to the next activity and hence ensure that the project schedule is well prepared and the project is completed in accordance to the time lines (Mir Pinnington, 2014). Hammock activity is a schedule used for grouping tasks that are between two end dates and it depends on those end dates. It helps in grouping unrelated tasks in hierarchical structure where there is not inter dependency (Mehta, 2007). Hammock activities are used in project management to group smaller sub tasks that are in between major tasks. The sub-tasks have no fixed sequence of accomplishment and can be done at any time. Hammock activities enable the project team to breakdown tasks into sub-tasks which can be allocated to different people for execution. The sub-tasks can be carried out simultaneously since they are not dependent on one another. Hammock activities help the project manager to allocate small tasks to team members so that the major tasks can be completed effectively and efficiently (Ponnappa, 2014) This eventually results to reduction of free slack. This section outlines the steps to be followed in order to achieve the goals and objectives of the project. Task name Task No. Task predecessor Duration Status Start date Planned completion date Conducting of initial meeting 01 N/A 1 day Match 1st 1/3/2018 Hiring of contractor 02 01 7 days 2/3/2018 8/3/2018 Network design 03 02 14 days 9/3/2018 22/3/2018 Procuring new servers ,switches ,racks and network devices 04 03 14 days 23/3/2018 5/4/2018 Procurement of power supplies and data cables 05 04 7 days 6/4/2018 12/4/2018 Installation of ventilation system 06 05 7 days 13/4/2018 19/4/2028 Installation of racks 07 06 21 days 20/4/2018 10/5/2018 Renovation of data center 08 07 20 days 11/5/2018 30/5/2018 Inspection of the project by city inspector 09 08 2 days 31/5/2018 1/6/2018 Installation of data cables 10 09 5 days 2/6/2018 6/6/2018 Running of data cables 11 10 7days 7/6/2018 13/6/2018 Meetings with functional units 12 Simultaneous 21 days 14/6/2018 4/7/2018 Power check 13 Simultaneous 1 day 4/7/2018 4/7/2018 Installation of test servers 14 13 12 7 days 5/7/2018 11/7/2018 Charging batteries and review of systems and network 15 14 2 days 12/7/2018 13/7/2018 Checking off primary systems and meetings 16 15 1 day 14/7/2018 14/7/2018 Moving network components to new data server 17 16 2 days 15/7/2018 16/7/2018 The recommendation on how the goals and objectives of the project can be met is merging of related tasks to ensure that time is saved. Tasks such as procurement of power cables as well as racks and ventilation system can be merged and performed as other activities continue to be carried out(IT Project Management, 2011). This will result to reduction of time required to complete the project by 3 weeks. The duration of meeting functional teams is also too long and it results to wastage of time. This duration needs to be reduced to 2 days for each functional team. Project budget estimates The project budget estimates the costs required to implement all the tasks identified when preparing the project schedule. The budget is presented in form of a table for better understanding and interpretation. Budget description Amount ($) Salary for project team members 8,800 Hiring contractor 12,000 Purchase of servers, switches and other network devices 14,500 Purchase of racks and installation 9,200 Procurement of power supplies and data cables 10,750 Cost of installing test servers 5,150 Transportation cost 4,100 Ventilation system cost 13,100 Purchase of materials required to repair the data center 9,400 Total 87,000 The team members will be performing extra duties apart from what they are employed to do and this warrants an allowance of $367 per month for each of the six team members. The total cost for this is $8,800. The contractor who will repair the facility will be paid $12,000 which is mainly the cost of labor that the contractor will incur in constructing the center. The servers, switches and other network devices will be purchased at a cost of $14,500. The racks required to hold the ventilation will be $9,200 since several racks are required and the installation cost is also catered for in this estimate. Procurement of power supply and data cables will cost a significant amount since its one of the main materials required in this project (Project Management Journal., 2013). The cost of purchase and installation of ventilation system are also accounted for in the budget, the transport cost and the cost of repairing the data center. The total cost for the project is estimated to be $87,000 . Priority matrix The activities and tasks in this project are prioritized depending on four different criteria which include organizational benefits of the project, complexity of the task and risk value of the task. All the tasks are allocated equal maximum weight of 5. Task name Complexity Risk value Benefits to organization Total score Hiring contractor 3 2 4 9 Purchase of servers and network devices 3 3 3 9 Installation of ventilation 2 2 3 7 Repair of the building 4 4 3 11 Installation of power and data cables 4 3 3 10 Project network diagram The project begins with the identification of a contractor who then is tasked with repairing the building in which the severs are to be located. At the same time as the repair work is being carried out, Brian will be busy designing the network an activity that will take at least three weeks. The ventilation system is then purchased which leads the event of installing the system as indicated the diagram. Once these events are completed, the event of inspection of the systems begins and it takes two days to carry out the inspection. After inspection, the activity of installing and running the data cables. This leads to the final event of moving the network to the new severs which marks the last event in the project. During the undertaking of the project, there are various estimations that need to be done. Some of the estimation techniques used include the parametic estimating method. This is used to make quantitative estimates of cost. The cost of repairing the ceiling per square meter was estimated using this method. The bottom up estimation criteria was also depended on when estimating various costs of the project. It also enabled in accurate estimation of duration of activities. PERT method was also used to evaluate and analyze the tasks that are involved in the project. It helps in identifying the minimum time required to complete each task and the time required to complete the entire project. The following is the project time line for AET migration project: Task definition Duration Start date Planned completion date Conducting of initial meeting 1 day Match 1st 1/3/2018 Hiring of contractor 7 days 2/3/2018 8/3/2018 Network design 14 days 9/3/2018 22/3/2018 Installation of ventilation system 7 days 23/3/2018 29/3/2028 Installation of racks 21 days 30/3/2018 19/4/2018 Renovation of data center 20 days 20/4/2018 9/5/2018 Inspection of the project by city inspector 2 days 10/5/2018 11/5/2018 Installation of data cables 5 days 12/5/2018 16/5/2018 Running of data cables 7days 17/5/2018 23/5/2018 Meetings with functional units 21 days 24/5/2018 15/6/2018 Power check 1 day 16/6/2018 16/6/2018 Installation of test servers 7 days 17/6/2018 23/6/2018 Charging batteries and review of systems and network 2 days 24/6/2018 25/6/2018 Checking off primary systems and meetings 1 day 26/6/2018 26/6/2018 Moving network components to new data server 2 days 27/6/2018 28/6/2018 The network will be ready to be transferred to the new servers by 29/6/2018 after all the scheduled activities have taken place. Conclusion The paper begins with estimation of costs required to implement the project successfully. The report elaborates the importance of accurate cost estimation. The report also discusses types of costs and the importance of WBS and networks in a project. The paper also contains a detailed implementation plan which gives details on the activities that need to be carried out in order to achieve the objective of the project. The order in which these activities need to be carried out their dependencies is also determined. A project budget totaling $87,000 is prepared with a detailed justification of each and every budgetary allocation. The report ends with designing of the project time schedule that indicates the time it will take to complete each task and the time the whole project will be completed. References Australia, C. L., Blanton, S. (2015). Information Technology Project Management. Bruce, A., Langdon, K. (2009). Project management. Callahan, K. R., Stetz, G. S., Brooks, L. M. (2011). Project management accounting: Budgeting, tracking, and reporting costs and profitability. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Chemuturi, M., Cagley, T. M. (2010). Mastering software project management: Best practices, tools and techniques. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: J. Ross Pub. Ducros, M., Fernet, G. (2010). Project management guide. Paris, France: Editions Technip. Fox, W., Van, . W. G. (2007). A guide to project management. Cape Town: Juta. Heldman, K. (2011). Project management jumpstart. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. IT Project Management. (2011). Kloppenborg, T. J. (2015). Contemporary project management: Organize, plan, perform. Knight, J., Thomas, R., Angus, B., Case, J. (2012). Project management for profit: A failsafe guide to keeping projects on track and on budget. Lock, D. (2013). Project management. Burlington, VT: Gower. Lock, D. (2014). The essentials of project management. McCarthy, J. F. (2010). Construction project management: A managerial approach. Westchester, Ill: Pareto -- Building Improvement. Mehta, R. (2007). Project management. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers. Meredith, J. R., Mantel, S. J. (2012). Project management: A managerial approach. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Mir, F., Pinnington, A. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: Linking Project Management Performance and Project Success. International Journal Of Project Management, 32(2), 202-217. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.05.012 Pitagorsky, G. (2007). The Zen approach to project management: Working from your center to balance expectations and performance. New York: International Institute for Learning, Inc. Project Management Journal. (2013). Managing Projects in Africa. Hoboken: Wiley. Ponnappa, G. (2014). Project Stakeholder Management. Project Management Journal, 45(2), e3-e3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21400 Schwalbe, K. (2009). Introduction to project management. Boston, Mass: Course Technology.

Hoover Dam Essay Example

Hoover Dam Essay The Hoover Dam, which stands at 726 feet, was the worlds tallest dam at the time of it completion in 1935.It took just four years (1931-1935) to build this massive structure. Although larger dams have been built it still ranks as one of the tallest.The dam is located between Nevada and Arizona along the Colorado River.This massive dam was the idea of President Herbert Hoover.The structures name was changed from Boulder Dam to the Hoover Dam in honor of him. The need for a dam had been seen for over two decades, so in the early 1920s site testing began for this great project.Many thought that by controlling the Colorado River they could provide hydroelectric power to many areas out west.This added power was needed due to the extreme growth of Las Vegas and Southern California.Many bids were made on the price of the dam, but in the end it was the Six Companies Inc. who won the project.They estimated the dam to cost $48,890,955.Although they were anxious to start construction it could n ot be done until transportation to and from the site was established.Thus thefirst project was to lay roads and railroads to transport the many materials to the site.The next step was to reroute the Colorado River until the dam could be completed.Six Companies built four tunnels through Black Canyon, and then lined these tunnels with concrete.A temporary dam was then constructed to push the river into these tunnels.After the river was moved out of the way special men called high scalers were called in. The men chosen for this job came from all different types of backgrounds, but all had the same thing in common: they were agile and unafraid to swing out over empty space with only a slender rope holding them up.This work was some of the hardest and most dangerous work on the project.The men would descend into the canyon with only small tools and a water